Gandhi took Gokhale's liberal approach based on British Whiggish traditions and transformed it to make it look Indian. [123] The unfolding events, the massacre and the British response, led Gandhi to the belief that Indians will never get a fair equal treatment under British rulers, and he shifted his attention to Swaraj or self rule and political independence for India. Mahatma Gandhi, Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who is considered to be the father of his country. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. In 1906, Gandhi organized his first mass civil-disobedience campaign, which he called “Satyagraha” (“truth and firmness”), in reaction to the South African Transvaal government’s new restrictions on the rights of Indians, including the refusal to recognize Hindu marriages. He used terminology and phrases such as Rama-rajya from Ramayana, Prahlada as a paradigmatic icon, and such cultural symbols as another facet of swaraj and satyagraha. Empleando la desobediencia civil no violenta, Gandhi llevó a la India a la independencia e inspiró movimientos . He immediately fled the courtroom after reimbursing his client for his legal fees. [376][377] Gandhi believed that people who demand religious respect and rights must also show the same respect and grant the same rights to followers of other religions. He was born on October 2, 1869 in a town called Poxbandar, Gujarat. Gandhi Jayanti, fiesta en honor a Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi es una película biográfica de 1982 dirigida por Richard Attenborough sobre la . [335], Some historians such as Angela Woollacott and Kumari Jayawardena state that even though Gandhi often and publicly expressed his belief in the equality of sexes, yet his vision was one of gender difference and complementarity between them. MMAAHHAATTMMAA GGAANNDDHHII 1869-1948 2. [315] According to Simone Panter-Brick, Gandhi's political position on Jewish-Arab conflict evolved over the 1917–1947 period, shifting from a support for the Arab position first, and for the Jewish position in the 1940s. On 10 August 1888, Gandhi aged 18, left Porbandar for Mumbai, then known as Bombay. Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography Sathiya Sodhani is one book which guides you as to what is right and wrong. [109] He reorganised the Congress. [229], Along with the book mentioned above, in 1908 Leo Tolstoy wrote A Letter to a Hindu, which said that only by using love as a weapon through passive resistance could the Indian people overthrow colonial rule. [344][345] None of the women who participated in the brahmachari experiments of Gandhi indicated that they had sex or that Gandhi behaved in any sexual way. . y tuvieron cuatro hijos. Meanwhile, the Muslim League did co-operate with Britain and moved, against Gandhi's strong opposition, to demands for a totally separate Muslim state of Pakistan. [354][355] It was during the Harijan tour that he faced the first assassination attempt. Gandhi explained to his co-religionists (Hindu) that he sympathised and campaigned for the Islamic cause, not because he cared for the Sultan, but because "I wanted to enlist the Mussalman's sympathy in the matter of cow protection". There were no hard feelings, with Hills proposing the toast at the LVS farewell dinner in honour of Gandhi's return to India. In August 1947 the British partitioned the land with India and Pakistan each achieving independence on terms that Gandhi disapproved. [44], In May 1883, the 13-year-old Mohandas was married to 14-year-old Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia (her first name was usually shortened to "Kasturba", and affectionately to "Ba") in an arranged marriage, according to the custom of the region at that time. Gandhi defied the order. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S MAHATMA GANDHI FACT CARD. As Great Britain found itself engulfed in World War II in 1942, Gandhi launched the “Quit India” movement that called for the immediate British withdrawal from the country. [173], While the leaders of Congress languished in jail, the other parties supported the war and gained organizational strength. [41] At age 11, he joined the High School in Rajkot, Alfred High School. 3 window.onload=function comocitar() {citapers();citaurl();} el var meses = new Array ("enero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","junio","julio","agosto","septiembre","octubre","noviembre","diciembre"); [292] He believed Muslims should welcome criticism of the Quran, because "every true scripture only gains from criticism". "[361], Gandhi rejected the colonial Western format of the education system. After Gandhi returned from the Second Round Table conference, he started a new satyagraha. [253], Gandhi based Satyagraha on the Vedantic ideal of self-realization, ahimsa (nonviolence), vegetarianism, and universal love. Gandhi believed yoga offered health benefits. After his assassination, he was memorialized by Martin Luther King Jr. Day. [409] Bhana and Vahed commented on these events as "Gandhi inspired succeeding generations of South African activists seeking to end White rule. Violence broke out instead, which culminated on April 13, 1919, in the Massacre of Amritsar. Y, ciertamente, ello constituyó una espina, a la que se añadieron las amargas desilusiones y dolores por las violencias y los estragos que acompañaron el nacimiento de la Unión India y del Pakistán. Gandhi inquired about his pay for the work. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007. Gandhi went from a racist young man to a racist middle-aged man", "For Gandhi, Kallenbach was a Friend and Guide", "Gandhi – A Medium for Truth" (link to article in, "Mbeki: Mahatma Gandhi Satyagraha 100th Anniversary (01/10/2006)", Chronology of Mahatma Gandhi's Life:India 1918, "Satyagraha Laboratories of Mahatma Gandhi", "Mahatma Gandhi | Philosopher & Teacher | Blue Plaques", "the video shows MKGs populariy in the poorer districts", "Gandhi, Jinnah Meet First Time Since '44; Disagree on Pakistan, but Will Push Peace", "Of all faiths and races, together they shed their silent tears", Cremation of Gandhi's body, JAMES MICHAELS, January 31, 1948, "Gandhi's ashes to rest at sea, not in a museum", "Books Behind Bars: Mahatma Gandhi's Community of Captive Readers", "Mahatma Gandhi – The religious quest | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts", Gandhi's Concept of Truth and the Advaita Tradition, What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables, "Gandhi's Dream of Hindu-Muslim Unity and its two Offshoots in the Middle East", "Gandhi's Views on the Resolution of the Conflict in Palestine: A Note", "Towards an understanding of Gandhi's views on Science", "Mahatma Gandhi's Underweight Health Records Revealed For the 1st Time; Know his Heart Health, Serious Diseases", "Thrill of the chaste: The truth about Gandhi's sex life", Journal of the American Academy of Religion, "Among the Hagiographers (A book review of "Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India" by Joseph Lelyveld)", "Gandhi on religion, faith and conversion: secular blueprint relevant today", "Revised edition of Bapu's works to be withdrawn", "Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (CWMG) Controversy", "King moved, as father was, on trip to Gandhi's memorial", "Commemorating Martin Luther King Jr.: Gandhi's influence on King", "The Sacred Warrior: The liberator of South Africa looks at the seminal work of the liberator of India", "A pacifist uncovered- Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Pakistani pacifist", "Einstein on Gandhi (Einstein's letter to Gandhi – Courtesy:Saraswati Albano-Müller & Notes by Einstein on Gandhi – Source: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem )", "Of Gandhigiri and Green Lion, Al Gore wins hearts at Cannes", "Remarks by the President to the Joint Session of the Indian Parliament in New Delhi, India", "Obama steers clear of politics in school pep talk", "Houston community celebrates district named for Gandhi", "UN declares 2 October, Gandhi's birthday, as International Day of Nonviolence", "DENIP: School Day of Nonviolence and Peace", "University and Educational Intelligence", "Relevance of Gandhian Philosophy in the 21st Century", "Constitution does not permit any titles", "Constitution doesn't permit 'Father of the Nation' title: MHA", "Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 (1968 – 5hrs 10min)", "The Case of the Missing Mahatma:Gandhi and the Hindi Cinema", "Movies – Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara (I Did Not Kill Gandhi) (2005)", "Appreciating Gandhi Through His Human Side", "Bharat Bhagya Vidhata' captivates the audience", "Obama Invokes Gandhi, Whose Ideal Eludes India", "Kanu Gandhi, Gandhiji's grandson and ex-Nasa scientist, dies", "Lodged in old age home in Delhi, Gandhi's grandson looks to Rajkot", Gandhi the Man: How One Man Changed Himself to Change the World, The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work and Ideas, Gandhi's correspondence with the Indian government 1942–1944, Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu TCC, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian, Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahatma_Gandhi&oldid=1049876571, Presidents of the Indian National Congress, South African Indian Congress politicians, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Innumerable streets, roads and localities in India are named after M.K.Gandhi. ", This page was last edited on 14 October 2021, at 11:15. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) fue un líder indio de la paz. He has invented a completely new and humane means for the liberation war of an oppressed country, and practised it with greatest energy and devotion. At his trial, Godse did not deny the charges nor express any remorse. Instead, the final plan called for the partition of the subcontinent along religious lines into two independent states—predominantly Hindu India and predominantly Muslim Pakistan. Su bandera, al principio una simple autonomía que tomaba su base de la autonomía económica, a la que había de llegarse mediante la «no colaboración» y después con la desobediencia civil, pasaría finalmente a ser el símbolo de la independencia nacional («svaraj»). [180] The Direct Action Day triggered a mass murder of Calcutta Hindus and the torching of their property, and holidaying police were missing to contain or stop the conflict. [123] The British government ignored him and passed the law, stating it would not yield to threats. "This is not the Swaraj I want", said Gandhi. [113][114] His support for the Khilafat movement also helped him sideline Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who had announced his opposition to the satyagraha non-co-operation movement approach of Gandhi. [240] A Quaker mission in South Africa attempted to convert him to Christianity. [155][156], In 1934 Gandhi resigned from Congress party membership. Gandhi worked hard to win public support for the agitation across the country. Gandhi formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 to fight discrimination. The 1995 Marathi play Gandhi Virudh Gandhi explored the relationship between Gandhi and his son Harilal. Perhaps I am wrong to say that; nevertheless, we will not see him again, as we have seen him for these many years, we will not run to him for advice or seek solace from him, and that is a terrible blow, not only for me, but for millions and millions in this country. Essay on mahatma gandhi in english for class 6 from Isaac, Essay on festival of west bengal essay honesty is the best legacy , a book essay for class 3 psychiatric nurse case study, a case study discussion, using parentheses in essays, data analysis in research paper sample, college life essay in tamil global changemakers essay competition 2020? He believed that the Western style education violated and destroyed the indigenous cultures. [344] Gandhi slept naked in the same bed with Manu with the bedroom doors open all night. A Gandhian can mean either an individual who follows, or a specific philosophy which is attributed to, Gandhism. He was "profoundly skeptical of traditional Ayurveda", encouraging it to study the scientific method and adopt its progressive learning approach. [154] The resulting public outcry forced the government, in consultations with Ambedkar, to replace the Communal Award with a compromise Poona Pact. Gandhi. [53] In July 1888, his wife Kasturba gave birth to their first surviving son, Harilal. [11] As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal. An achievement while on the committee was the establishment of a Bayswater chapter. On 13 April 1919, people including women with children gathered in an Amritsar park, and a British officer named Reginald Dyer surrounded them and ordered his troops to fire on them. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( Porbandar, India británica; 2 de octubre de 1869 - Nueva Delhi, Unión de la India; 30 de enero de 1948) fue el dirigente más destacado del Movimiento de independencia de la India contra el Raj británico, para lo que practicó la desobediencia civil . [85] As another example given by Herman, Gandhi, at age 24, prepared a legal brief for the Natal Assembly in 1895, seeking voting rights for Indians. [390] However Gandhi himself did not approve of the notion of "Gandhism", as he explained in 1936: There is no such thing as "Gandhism", and I do not want to leave any sect after me. [185], Gandhi spent the day of independence not celebrating the end of the British rule but appealing for peace among his countrymen by fasting and spinning in Calcutta on 15 August 1947. [442] Gandhi was a central figure in the 2006 Bollywood comedy film Lage Raho Munna Bhai.

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